Carrie Fisher
Carrie Fisher | |
---|---|
Born | Carrie Frances Fisher October 21, 1956 Burbank, California, U.S. |
Died | December 27, 2016 Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged 60)
Burial place | Forest Lawn Memorial Park |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1975–2016 |
Spouse | |
Partner | Bryan Lourd (1991–1994) |
Children | Billie Lourd |
Parents | |
Relatives |
|
Website | carriefisher |
Carrie Frances Fisher (October 21, 1956 – December 27, 2016) was an American actress and writer.[1] She played Princess Leia in the original Star Wars films (1977–1983) and reprised the role in Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015), Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017), a posthumous release that was dedicated to her,[2][3]and Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019), through the use of unreleased footage from The Force Awakens.[4][5] Her other film credits include Shampoo (1975), The Blues Brothers (1980), Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), The 'Burbs (1989), When Harry Met Sally... (1989), Soapdish (1991), and The Women (2008).[6] She was nominated twice for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her performances in the NBC sitcom 30 Rock (2007) and the Channel 4 series Catastrophe (2017).
Fisher wrote several semi-autobiographical novels, including Postcards from the Edge and an autobiographical one-woman play, and its nonfiction book, Wishful Drinking, based on the play. She wrote the screenplay for the film version of Postcards from the Edge which garnered her a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and her one-woman stage show of Wishful Drinking received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special. She worked on other writers' screenplays as a script doctor, including tightening the scripts for Hook (1991), Sister Act (1992), The Wedding Singer (1998), and many of the films from the Star Wars franchise, among others.[7] An Entertainment Weekly article from May 1992 described Fisher as "one of the most sought-after doctors in town."[8][9]
Fisher was the daughter of singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds. She and her mother appear together in Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds, a documentary about their relationship. It premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. She earned praise for speaking publicly about her experiences with bipolar disorder and drug addiction.[10] Fisher died of a sudden cardiac arrest in December 2016, at age 60, four days after experiencing a medical emergency during a transatlantic flight from London to Los Angeles. She was posthumously made a Disney Legend in 2017,[11] and was awarded a posthumous Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album the following year. In 2023, she posthumously received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[12]
Early life
[edit]Carrie Frances Fisher[13] was born on October 21, 1956, at Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California,[14] to actress Debbie Reynolds and singer Eddie Fisher.[15] Fisher's paternal grandparents were Russian-Jewish immigrants,[16][17][18][19][20] while her mother, who was raised a Nazarene, was of English and Scots-Irish descent.[21][22][23][24]
Fisher was two years old when her parents divorced in 1959 after it was revealed shortly following the death of Elizabeth Taylor's husband, Mike Todd, that Eddie Fisher had been having an affair with her.[25] Eddie Fisher and Taylor married that same year and divorced in 1964. Her father's third marriage, to actress Connie Stevens, resulted in the births of Fisher's two half-sisters, Joely Fisher and Tricia Leigh Fisher. In 1960, her mother married Harry Karl, owner of a chain of shoe stores.[26][27] Reynolds and Karl divorced in 1973 when Fisher was 17 years old.[28]
Fisher "hid in books" as a child, becoming known in her family as "the bookworm".[29] She spent her earliest years reading classic literature and writing poetry. She attended Beverly Hills High School until age 16, when she appeared as a debutante and singer in the hit Broadway revival Irene (1973), also starring her mother.[30] Her time on Broadway interfered with her education, resulting in her dropping out of high school.[31] In 1973, she enrolled at London's Central School of Speech and Drama, which she attended for 18 months.[29][32] Following her time there, she was accepted at Sarah Lawrence College, where she planned to study the arts. She later left without graduating.[33][34][35]
Career
[edit]1970s
[edit]She was extremely smart; a talented actress, writer and comedienne with a very colorful personality that everyone loved. In Star Wars she was our great and powerful princess—feisty, wise and full of hope in a role that was more difficult than most people might think.
Fisher made her film debut in 1975 as the precociously seductive character Lorna Karpf in the Columbia Pictures comedy Shampoo, filmed in mid-1974, when she was age 17. Lee Grant and Jack Warden play the role of her parents in the film. Warren Beatty, Julie Christie and Goldie Hawn also star in the film.[6] In 1977, Fisher starred as Princess Leia in George Lucas' space-fantasy film Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) opposite Mark Hamill and Harrison Ford.[37] Though her fellow actors were not close at the time, they bonded after the commercial success of the film.[38]
In April 1978, Fisher appeared as the love interest in Ringo Starr's 1978 TV special Ringo.[39] The next month, she starred alongside John Ritter (who had also appeared in Ringo) in the ABC-TV film Leave Yesterday Behind.[40] At this time, Fisher appeared with Laurence Olivier and Joanne Woodward in the anthology series Laurence Olivier Presents in a television version of the William Inge play Come Back, Little Sheba.[41] That November, she played Princess Leia in the 1978 TV production Star Wars Holiday Special, and sang in the last scene.[42]
1980s
[edit]Fisher appeared in the film The Blues Brothers as Jake's vengeful ex-lover; she is listed in the credits as "Mystery Woman".[43] While Fisher was in Chicago filming the movie, she choked on a Brussels sprout; Dan Aykroyd performed the Heimlich maneuver which "saved my life", according to Fisher.[44] She appeared on Broadway in Censored Scenes from King Kong in 1980. The same year, she reprised her role as Princess Leia in The Empire Strikes Back, and appeared with her Star Wars co-stars on the cover of the July 12, 1980, issue of Rolling Stone to promote the film.[45] She also starred as Sister Agnes in the Broadway production of Agnes of God in 1983,[46][47] a run which overlapped with her mother's appearance in the Broadway company of Woman of the Year.[48][49]
In 1983, Fisher returned to the role of Princess Leia in Return of the Jedi, and posed in the character's metal bikini on the cover of the Summer 1983 issue of Rolling Stone to promote the film.[50][51] The costume later achieved a following of its own.[52] In 1986, she starred along with Barbara Hershey and Mia Farrow in Woody Allen's Hannah and Her Sisters.
In 1987, Fisher published her first novel, Postcards from the Edge. The book was semi-autobiographical in the sense that she fictionalized and satirized real-life events such as her drug addiction of the late 1970s and her relationship with her mother. It became a bestseller, and she received the Los Angeles Pen Award for Best First Novel. Also during 1987, she was in the Australian film The Time Guardian. In 1989, Fisher played a major supporting role in When Harry Met Sally..., and in the same year she appeared with Tom Hanks as his character's wife in The 'Burbs.[6]
1990s
[edit]In 1990, Columbia Pictures released a film version of Postcards from the Edge, adapted for the screen by Fisher and starring Meryl Streep, Shirley MacLaine, and Dennis Quaid.[53] Fisher appeared in the fantasy comedy film Drop Dead Fred in 1991, and played a therapist in Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997).[6] During the 1990s, Fisher also published the novels Surrender the Pink (1990) and Delusions of Grandma (1993). Fisher wrote an episode of the television sitcom Roseanne entitled "Arsenic and Old Mom", in which her mother Debbie Reynolds made a guest appearance. Fisher also did uncredited script work for movies such as Lethal Weapon 3 (where she wrote some of Rene Russo's dialogue), Outbreak (also starring Russo), The Wedding Singer,[54] and Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot.[55]
2000s
[edit]In the 2000 film Scream 3, Fisher played a former actress who acknowledges she looks like Fisher,[56] and in 2001 she played a nun in the Kevin Smith comedy Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back. She also co-wrote the TV comedy film These Old Broads (2001), of which she was also co-executive producer. It starred her mother Debbie Reynolds, as well as Elizabeth Taylor, Joan Collins, and Shirley MacLaine.[57] In 2003 Fisher played Mother Superior, another nun, in Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle.[58][59]
In addition to acting and writing original works, Fisher was one of the top script doctors in Hollywood, working on the screenplays of other writers.[60][61] She did uncredited polishes on movies in a 15-year stretch from 1991 to 2005. She was hired by George Lucas to polish scripts for his 1992 TV series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and the dialogue for the Star Wars prequel scripts.[60] Her expertise in this area was the reason she was chosen as one of the interviewers for the screenwriting documentary Dreams on Spec in 2007. In an interview in 2004, Fisher said she no longer did much script doctoring.[61]
Fisher also voiced Peter Griffin's boss, Angela, on the animated sitcom Family Guy[62] and wrote the introduction for a book of photographs titled Hollywood Moms, which was published in 2001.[63] Fisher published a sequel to Postcards, The Best Awful There Is, in 2004. In 2005, Women in Film & Video – DC recognized Fisher with the Women of Vision Award.[64]
Fisher wrote and performed in her one-woman play Wishful Drinking at the Geffen Playhouse in Los Angeles from November 2006 to January 2007.[65] Her show then played throughout 2008 at the Berkeley Repertory Theater,[66] San Jose, the Hartford Stage,[67] the Arena Stage[68] and Boston.[69] Fisher published her autobiographical book, also titled Wishful Drinking, based on her successful play in December 2008 and embarked on a media tour. In 2009, Fisher returned to the stage with her play at the Seattle Repertory Theatre.[70] Wishful Drinking then opened on Broadway in New York at Studio 54 and played an extended run from October 2009 until January 2010.[71][72] In December 2009, Fisher's audiobook recording of Wishful Drinking earned her a nomination for a 2009 Grammy Award in the Best Spoken Word Album category.[73]
Fisher joined Turner Classic Movies host Robert Osborne on Saturday evenings in 2007 for The Essentials with informative and entertaining conversation on Hollywood's best films. She guest-starred in the episode titled "Sex and Another City" from season 3 of Sex and the City with Sarah Jessica Parker. On October 25, 2007, Fisher guest-starred as Rosemary Howard on the second-season episode of 30 Rock called "Rosemary's Baby", for which she received an Emmy Award nomination.[74] On April 28, 2008, she was a guest on Deal or No Deal.[75] In 2008, she also had a cameo as a doctor in the Star Wars-related comedy Fanboys.
When asked if she was still working as a script doctor in December 2008, she said: "I haven't done it for a few years. I did it for many years, and then younger people came to do it and I started to do new things. It was a long, very lucrative episode of my life. But it's complicated to do that. Now it's all changed, actually. Now in order to get a rewrite job, you have to submit your notes for your ideas on how to fix the script. So they can get all the notes from all the different writers, keep the notes and not hire you. That's free work and that's what I always call life-wasting events."[76]
2010s
[edit]In 2010, HBO aired a feature-length documentary based on a special live performance of Fisher's Wishful Drinking stage production.[77] At the time of her death, Fisher had been preparing a sequel to the one-woman play.[78]
Fisher appeared on the seventh season of Entourage in the summer of 2010.[77] She was among the featured performers at the Comedy Central Roast of Roseanne, which aired in August 2012. In her monologue, Fisher poked fun at her own mental illness,[79] and her fellow roasters' reliance on weight and menopause jokes.[80] Fisher joked that she had no idea why she was asked to roast Roseanne, until "they explained that we were actually good friends, and that apparently we have worked together."[81] Host Jane Lynch joked that Fisher was there to add perspective to Roseanne's struggles with weight and drugs. Fellow roaster Wayne Brady poked fun at Fisher's career, saying she was the only celebrity "whose action figure is worth more than you are."[82]
She was selected as a member of the main competition jury at the 2013 Venice Film Festival.[83] She filmed an appearance on the UK comedy panel show QI that was broadcast on December 25, 2014.[84] Fisher starred alongside Sharon Horgan and comedian Rob Delaney in the British comedy series Catastrophe, that was first broadcast on Channel 4 in the UK on January 19, 2015.[85][86] Her last appearance on Catastrophe, which aired in the UK on April 4, 2017, left many viewers in tears[87] and earned her a posthumous Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series nomination.
In a March 2013 interview following the announcement that a new trilogy of films would be produced, Fisher confirmed that she would reprise her role as Princess Leia in Episode VII of the Star Wars series. Fisher claimed that Leia was "Elderly. She's in an intergalactic old folks' home [laughs]. I just think she would be just like she was before, only slower and less inclined to be up for the big battle."[88] After other media outlets reported this on March 6, 2013, her representative said the same day that Fisher was joking and that nothing was announced.[89]
In a January 2014 interview, Fisher confirmed her involvement and the involvement of the original cast in the upcoming sequels by saying "as for the next Star Wars film, myself, Harrison Ford and Mark Hamill are expected to report to work in March or April. I'd like to wear my old cinnamon buns hairstyle again but with white hair. I think that would be funny."[90]
In March 2014, Fisher stated that she was moving to London for six months because that was where Star Wars Episode VII filming would take place.[91] On April 29, 2014, the cast for the new sequel was officially announced, and Fisher, along with Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Peter Mayhew, Anthony Daniels, and Kenny Baker, were all cast in their original roles for the film. Star Wars Episode VII, subtitled The Force Awakens, was released worldwide on December 18, 2015. Fisher was nominated for a 2016 Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal.[92]
In Rogue One (2016), which is set just before the original trilogy, young versions of Leia and the Peter Cushing character Grand Moff Tarkin appear through computer animation.[93][94] Fisher had completed filming her role as Leia in Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017) shortly before her death.[95] Director Rian Johnson has stated that many of Fisher's own ideas made it into the film, and that she supplied a few of Leia's lines.[96] Fisher appeared posthumously in Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019) via unreleased footage from The Force Awakens.[4][5][97]
Fisher's memoir, The Princess Diarist, was released in November 2016. The book is based on diaries she kept while filming the original Star Wars trilogy in the late 1970s and early 1980s.[98][99] Her audiobook recording of the memoir earned her the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album, awarded 13 months after her death.[100]
Fisher and her mother appear in Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds,[101] a 2016 documentary about their close relationship featuring interviews, photographs and home movies. The documentary premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and was broadcast on January 7, 2017.[102]
Fisher appeared as herself in the final episode of series 1 of Urban Myths (2017) but the episode was never broadcast following objections by the Jackson family to Joseph Fiennes' portrayal of Michael Jackson in the episode.
2020s
[edit]Fisher was featured in the film Wonderwell with Rita Ora, which was filmed in mid-2016 in Italy;[103] it received a limited theatrical release on June 23, 2023, followed by a digital release.[104]
Personal life
[edit]Marriages and relationships
[edit]In her 2016 autobiography The Princess Diarist, Fisher wrote that she and Harrison Ford had a three-month affair during the filming of Star Wars in 1976.[105]
Fisher met musician Paul Simon while filming Star Wars, and the pair dated from 1977 until 1983.[106]
In 1980, she was briefly engaged to Canadian actor and comedian Dan Aykroyd, who proposed to her on the set of their film The Blues Brothers. She said: "We had rings, we got blood tests, the whole shot. But then I got back together with Paul Simon."[107]
Fisher was married to Simon from August 1983 to July 1984, and they dated again for a time after their divorce.[107] During their marriage, she appeared in Simon's music video for the song "Rene and Georgette Magritte with Their Dog after the War". Simon's song "Hearts and Bones" is about their romance,[108][109] and she is referred to in his song "Graceland", which was written after their divorce.[110] Fisher said she felt privileged to appear in Simon's songs.[110]
Fisher subsequently had a relationship with the Creative Artists Agency's principal talent agent, Bryan Lourd. Their only child, Billie Lourd, was born in 1992. Eddie Fisher stated in his autobiography (Been There Done That) that his granddaughter's name is Catherine Fisher Lourd and her nickname is "Billy". Carrie Fisher's relationship with Bryan Lourd ended when he left her for a man. In interviews, Fisher described Lourd as her second husband, but a 2004 profile revealed that she and Lourd were never legally married.[111]
Fisher had a close relationship with English singer-songwriter James Blunt. While working on his album Back to Bedlam in 2003, Blunt spent much of his time at Fisher's residence. When Vanity Fair's George Wayne asked Fisher if their relationship was sexual, she replied: "Absolutely not, but I did become his therapist. He was a soldier. This boy has seen awful stuff. Every time James hears fireworks or anything like that, his heart beats faster and he gets 'fight or flight.' You know, he comes from a long line of soldiers dating back to the 10th century. He would tell me these horrible stories. He was a captain, a reconnaissance soldier. I became James' therapist. So it would have been unethical to sleep with my patient."[37]
On February 26, 2005, R. Gregory "Greg" Stevens, a 42-year-old lobbyist, was found dead in Fisher's California home. The final autopsy report listed the cause of death as "cocaine and oxycodone use" but added chronic and apparently previously undiagnosed heart disease as contributing factors. Media coverage of an initial autopsy report used the word "overdose", but that wording is not in the final report.[112] In an interview, Fisher claimed that Stevens' ghost haunted her mansion, which unsettled her: "I was a nut for a year, and in that year I took drugs again."[37]
In her later years, Fisher had an emotional support animal, a French bulldog named Gary, that she brought to numerous appearances and interviews.[113] Following her death, reports indicated that Fisher's daughter Billie Lourd would take care of Gary.[114]
Advocacy
[edit]Fisher described herself as an "enthusiastic agnostic who would be happy to be shown that there is a God."[115] She was raised Protestant,[116] but often attended Jewish services (her father's faith) with Jewish Orthodox friends.[117]
In 2016, Harvard College gave Fisher its Annual Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism, noting that "her forthright activism and outspokenness about addiction, mental illness, and agnosticism have advanced public discourse on these issues with creativity and empathy."[10]
Fisher was a supporter and advocate for several causes, including women's advocacy,[118] animal rights,[119] and LGBT causes.[120] She was open about her experiences caring for friends who had AIDS, contributing financially to various AIDS and HIV organizations, including hosting a benefit for amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research.[121] She also served as an honorary board member for the International Bipolar Foundation,[122] and, in 2014, received the Golden Heart Award for her work with The Midnight Mission.[123]
She was a spokesperson for Jenny Craig weight loss television ads that aired in January 2011.[124]
Bipolar disorder and drug use
[edit]During appearances on 20/20 and The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive with Stephen Fry, Fisher publicly discussed her diagnosis of bipolar disorder and her addictions to cocaine and prescription medication.[125] She said her drug use was a form of self-medication; she used pain medication such as Percodan to "dial down" the manic aspect of her bipolar disorder.[126] She gave nicknames to her bipolar moods: Roy ("the wild ride of a mood") and Pam ("who stands on the shore and sobs").[127] "Drugs made me feel more normal", she explained to Psychology Today in 2001. "They contained me."[126] She discussed her 2008 memoir Wishful Drinking and various topics in it with Matt Lauer on NBC's Today that same year, and also revealed that she would have turned down the role of Princess Leia had she realized it would give her the celebrity status that made her parents' lives difficult.[128] This interview was followed by a similar appearance on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on December 12, 2008, where she discussed her electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatments.[129] At one point, she received ECT every six weeks to "blow apart the cement" in her brain.[130] In 2014, she said she was no longer receiving the treatment. Her 2011 book Shockaholic describes these treatments.[131]
In another interview, Fisher revealed that she used cocaine during the filming of The Empire Strikes Back. "Slowly, I realized I was doing a bit more drugs than other people and losing my choice in the matter", she noted.[132] In 1985, after months of sobriety, she accidentally overdosed on a combination of prescription medication and sleeping pills.[133] She was rushed to the hospital, creating the turn of events that led to much of the material in her novel and screenplay, Postcards from the Edge. Asked why she did not take on the role of her story's protagonist, named Suzanne, in the film version, Fisher remarked, "I've already played Suzanne."[134]
Death
[edit]After finishing the European leg of her book tour (her last TV appearance was on an episode of 8 Out of 10 Cats in the United Kingdom, broadcast December 21, 2016), Fisher was on a commercial flight on December 23, 2016, from London to Los Angeles when she had a medical emergency around fifteen minutes before the aircraft landed.[135][a] A passenger seated near Fisher reported that she had stopped breathing;[138] another passenger performed CPR on Fisher until paramedics arrived at the scene. Emergency services in Los Angeles were contacted when the flight crew reported a passenger unresponsive prior to landing. Fisher was taken by ambulance to the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, where she was placed on a ventilator.[139][140]
On the morning of December 27, 2016, after being in intensive care for four days, Fisher died at the age of 60 at the UCLA Medical Center.[141] Fisher's daughter, Billie Lourd, confirmed her mother's death in a statement to the press.[139] Many of her co-stars and directors from Star Wars and other works also shared their thoughts on her death.[142]
On January 9, 2017, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health issued a death certificate that stated "cardiac arrest/deferred" as the cause of death, with more tests to be expected.[143] In a June 16, 2017, news release, the Los Angeles County coroner's office said that the exact cause of death could not be determined, but sleep apnea and the buildup of fatty tissue on the walls of arteries were among the contributing factors.[144] A full report from June 19, 2017, stated that Fisher had cocaine in her system, as well as traces of heroin, other opiates, and MDMA. The report also stated that the investigation was unable to determine when she had taken the drugs and whether they contributed to her death.[145] Her daughter stated that Fisher "battled drug addiction and mental illness her entire life. She ultimately died of it. She was purposefully open in all of her work about the social stigmas surrounding these diseases.... I know my Mom, she'd want her death to encourage people to be open about their struggles."[146] In her 2008 work Wishful Drinking, Fisher wrote that "no matter how I go, I want it reported that I drowned in moonlight, strangled by my own bra."[147] After Fisher's death, several news sources and magazines honored her request in their obituaries,[148][149] with Bustle featuring a fantastical reimagining of Fisher's last moments as an ascent into space.[150]
On December 28, 2016, the day after Fisher's death, her mother, Debbie Reynolds, had a stroke at the home of her son, Todd, where the family was planning Fisher's burial arrangements.[151] She was taken to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where she died later that afternoon.[152][153] According to Todd, Reynolds had said, "I want to be with Carrie" immediately before she had the stroke.[154][155][b] On January 5, 2017, a joint private memorial was held for Fisher and Reynolds. Fisher was cremated while her mother was entombed. A portion of Fisher's ashes was placed beside Reynolds in a crypt at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills.[157] The remainder of those ashes are held in a giant novelty Prozac pill.[158]
Legacy
[edit]In the absence of a star for Fisher on the Hollywood Walk of Fame after her death, fans created their own memorial using a blank star. Along with flowers and candles, words put on the blank star read, "Carrie Fisher / May The Force Be With You Always / Hope".[1] Fans also gathered at the Yoda Fountain outside the Lucasfilm offices in San Francisco.[159] In June 2021, it was announced that Fisher would receive an official star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2022. She received the star on Star Wars Day 2023.[12][160]
In the video game Star Wars: The Old Republic, thousands of fans paid tribute to Fisher by gathering at House Organa on the planet Alderaan where Fisher's character in Star Wars was raised.[161][162] Lightsaber vigils and similar events in Fisher's honor were held at various Alamo Drafthouse Cinema theaters and other sites.[163][164][165] On January 6, 2017, the lights on Broadway in Manhattan were darkened for one minute in honor of Fisher and her mother.[166] Fisher and Reynolds were also both featured in the 89th Academy Awards In Memoriam segment.[167] On March 25, 2017, a public memorial for mother and daughter was held at the Hall of Liberty theater in Forest Lawn Memorial Park. The event was streamed live on Reynolds' website. On April 14, a special tribute to Fisher was held by Mark Hamill during the Star Wars Celebration in Orlando.[168] The 2017 film Star Wars: The Last Jedi was dedicated to her memory. On October 27, 2023, James Blunt released an album including a track called "Dark Thought" about the death of Fisher, who was a friend of his.[169]
Filmography
[edit]During her almost five-decade-long career, Fisher had appearances in over 50 films, as well as various television series, documentaries, late night talk shows, video games, and commercials. Her credits also include writing novels, screenplays, and television specials and series episodes.
Bibliography
[edit]Novels
- Postcards from the Edge (1987), ISBN 0-7434-6651-9
- Surrender the Pink (1990), ISBN 0-671-66640-1
- Delusions of Grandma (1993), ISBN 0-684-85803-7
- The Best Awful There Is (2004), ISBN 0-7434-7857-6
Non-fiction
- Hollywood Moms (2001; introduction), ISBN 978-0-8109-4157-1
- Wishful Drinking (2008), ISBN 1-4391-0225-2
- Shockaholic (2011), ISBN 978-0-7432-6482-2
- The Princess Diarist (2016), ISBN 978-0-399-17359-2
Screenplays
- Postcards from the Edge (1990)
- These Old Broads (2001)
- Doctored screenplays include Sister Act (1992),[60] Last Action Hero (1993),[170] Anastasia (1997)[171] and The Wedding Singer (1998)[60]
Plays
Audio
Awards and nominations
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Radio transmissions and emergency calls included the phrases "cardiac episode" and "cardiac arrest"; witnesses believed they had seen Fisher having a heart attack.[136] Several news outlets called the episode a "massive heart attack".[137]
- ^ In an interview with ABC News, Fisher later said that his mother "didn't die of a broken heart. ... It wasn't that she was sitting around inconsolable—not at all. She simply said that she didn't get to see Carrie come back from London. She expressed how much she loved my sister. She then said she really wanted to be with Carrie—in those precise words—and within 15 minutes from that conversation, she faded out. Within 30 minutes, she technically was gone."[156]
- ^ a b c d Posthumous award.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Carrie Fisher gets makeshift Walk of Fame star from grieving fans". Associated Press. December 28, 2016. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017 – via CBS News.
- ^ McClintock, Pamela (January 20, 2016). "'Star Wars: Episode VIII' Gets New Release Date". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ^ Derschowitz, Jessica (December 12, 2017). "'Star Wars: The Last Jedi' is dedicated to Carrie Fisher". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ^ a b Couch, Aaron (July 27, 2018). "Carrie Fisher to Appear in 'Star Wars: Episode IX'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
- ^ a b Perry, Spencer (December 5, 2019). "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Doesn't Use Any Carrie Fisher Footage From The Last Jedi". Comicbook. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
We only used footage from Force Awakens, there really wasn't anything from Last Jedi that was not used in that movie.
- ^ a b c d "More Than Leia: Carrie Fisher's Other Memorable Roles". WNBC. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher wasn't just a great actress, she was one of Hollywood's best script doctors". The Independent. December 27, 2016. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ "From sassy princess to work colleague, the Carrie Fisher I knew". CNET. Archived from the original on July 7, 2024. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
- ^ Sherlock, Ben; McCormick, Colin (November 15, 2022). "10 Movie Scripts You Didn't Know Carrie Fisher Worked On". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
- ^ a b "Carrie Fisher: Cultural Humanism Award". Harvard Box Office. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher honored at D23 as Disney Legend". CNN. July 14, 2017. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
- ^ a b Prudom, Laura (May 4, 2023). "A Force to Be Remembered: Mark Hamill Praises Carrie Fisher's 'Star Wars' Legacy Ahead of Walk of Fame Honor". Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
- ^ "Debbie Reynolds Has Son". The New York Times. February 25, 1958. p. 24. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
The couple's first child, a daughter, Carrie Frances...
Abstract; full article requires subscription. - ^ "Eddie Fishers Have Daughter". The New York Times. Associated Press. October 22, 1956. p. 25. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
BEVERLY HILLS, Calif., Oct. 21 — ...became parents of a daughter today after a hectic dash by car from Palm Springs. The couple left there at midnight for the 120-mile drive to St. Joseph's Hospital here. The baby was born almost three weeks ahead of time.
Abstract; full article requires subscription. - ^ Pine, Dan (January 31, 2008). "Been there, drank that: Carrie Fishers solo play swills it all". J. The Jewish News of Northern California. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher, Princess Leia of 'Star Wars' fame, dies at 60". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. December 27, 2016. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ Miller, Julie (December 27, 2016). "Inside Carrie Fisher's Difficult Upbringing with Famous Parents". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on November 17, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ Freedland, Michael (September 24, 2010). "Eddie Fisher obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ Riley, John (September 25, 2010). "Eddie Fisher: Singer and actor whose career was overshadowed by his marriages and divorces". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (September 24, 2010). "Eddie Fisher, Singer And Ex Of Elizabeth Taylor, Dies". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ Byrne, James Patrick; Coleman, Philip; and Jason Francis King (2008). Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: A Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia, Volume 2, ABC-CLIO, page 804. ISBN 978-1-85109-614-5
- ^ de Vries, Hilary (April 24, 1994). "Q & A Hollywood Times Three Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher discuss Hollywood families, not-so-fictional novels—and baby Billie's there to chaperone". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 12, 2010. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ Sugarman, Joe. "Carrie Fisher's Wild Ride". Jewish Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- ^ Shocket, Kathy Shayna. "'Jewish Sinatra' tells all". jewishaz.com. Archived from the original on November 20, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- ^ Foster, James F. (February 11, 2014). The Fabulous Fifties. Page Publishing Inc. ISBN 9781634172073. Archived from the original on October 9, 2024. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
- ^ Fisher, Carrie (November 10, 2011). Shockaholic. Simon and Schuster. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-85720-158-4. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
- ^ *"Harry Karl, Former Husband Of Two Movie Actresses, Dies". The New York Times. August 10, 1982. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
- "Harry Karl, the shoe store magnate whose four wives included actresses Debbie Reynolds and Marie McDonald..." UPI. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
- "Karl's Shoes". calisphere. 1962. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
- ^ "Debbie Reynolds, Hollywood's Perennial Girl-Next-Door, Looks Back on a Life of Broken Promises". People. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
- ^ a b "Carrie Fisher Interview: The Secrecy Around Star Wars". The Daily Telegraph. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- ^ "Beverly Hills High: Hollywood's Alma Mater". Muckety. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher, Mark Hamill & Harrison Ford On The Set Of Star Wars In 1977". December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016 – via YouTube.
- ^ "How Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher Reconciled After a Turbulent Past". People. December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on January 4, 2017. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
- ^ Capewell, Jillian (December 27, 2016). "Beloved Actress Carrie Fisher Dies At 60". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
- ^ "Pop Culture, The Star Wars Connection". Sarah Lawrence College. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher: The High School Drop Out Goes Back to College". The Evening Independent. May 29, 1978. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher and George Lucas had a secret cameo in Hook". The Independent. UK. December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ a b c Wayne, George (October 31, 2006). "The Princess Diaries". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- ^ Needles, Tim (June 22, 2010). "Carrie Fisher Dishes on Her Career, Her One-Woman Show Wishful Drinking, and More". Short and Sweet NYC. Archived from the original on May 20, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2012.
- ^ "Biography". Ringostarr.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2010. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "Leave Yesterday Behind (1978)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ "Come Back Little Sheba (1977)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ "Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher Reflect on the 'Embarrassment' That Was the 'Star Wars Holiday Special'". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ "More Than Princess Leia: Carrie Fisher's Other Memorable Roles". NBC Channel 4 Los Angeles. December 27, 2016. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ "13 things you didn't know about Carrie Fisher". CNN. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
- ^ White, Timothy (July 24, 1980). "Slaves to the Empire: The Star Wars Kids Talk Back". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 20, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher in 'Agnes'". The New York Times. December 16, 1982. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ "Agnes of God – Broadway Play – Original | IBDB". www.ibdb.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ Haun, Harry (April 1, 2020). "From the Archives: When Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher Simultaneously Starred on Broadway". Playbill. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ^ "Woman of the Year – Broadway Musical – Original | IBDB". www.ibdb.com. Archived from the original on March 31, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ "Checklist: 10 Strange Star Wars Magazine Covers (Rolling Stone)". StarWars.com. November 26, 2007. Archived from the original on November 29, 2007. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- ^ "July–August 1983 cover". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- ^ Townsend, Allie (July 5, 2011). "Princess Leia's Gold Bikini in Return of the Jedi". Time. Archived from the original on August 14, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
- ^ Dougherty, Margot (September 28, 1990). "Looking Back on EW's 1990 Interview With Carrie Fisher". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
- ^ "The Blockbuster Script Factory". The New York Times. August 23, 1998. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
- ^ Cowan, Jared (December 29, 2016). "Director Joe Dante Looks Back at Working with Carrie Fisher on The 'Burbs". LA Weekly. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- ^ "Why Parker Posey Should Have Lived in Scream 3". SyFy.com. November 6, 2020. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ^ Thomson, David (2010). The New Biographical Dictionary Of Film: Fifth Edition. Hachette UK.
- ^ "11 Non-'Star Wars' Roles You Probably Didn't Know Carrie Fisher Played (Photos)". December 27, 2020. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle (2003) - IMDb, archived from the original on June 25, 2022, retrieved May 8, 2022
- ^ a b c d "Carrie Fisher Biography". Yahoo Movies. Archived from the original on August 18, 2007.
- ^ a b Horowitz, Josh (February 27, 2004). "The Inner View – Carrie Fisher". MoviePoopShoot. Archived from the original on July 15, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Carrie Fisher, Star Wars actress, dies aged 60". BBC News. December 27, 2016. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ "Hollywood Moms". Publishers Weekly. May 5, 2001. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ "Women of Vision Awards". Women in Film and Video of Washington, DC. Archived from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ Waxman, Sharon (November 15, 2006). "Comedic Postscripts From the Edge". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 16, 2006. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
- ^ "Wishful Drinking". Berkeley Repertory Theatre. April 12, 2008. Archived from the original on April 2, 2010. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher Stars in Wishful Drinking at Hartford Stage" (Press release). Hartford Stage. Archived from the original on September 18, 2009.
- ^ "Wishful Drinking listing". Arena Stage. Archived from the original on August 11, 2009.
- ^ Tench, Megan (October 5, 2008). "'I'm pretty sane about my insanity'". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on September 18, 2009. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "Wishful Drinking listing". Seattle Repertory Theatre. Archived from the original on October 18, 2009. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
- ^ Brantley, Ben (October 5, 2009). "Just Me and My Celebrity Shadows". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 8, 2009. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
- ^ BroadwayWorld Newsdesk (December 17, 2009). "Debbie Reynolds Joins Daughter Carrie Fisher On Stage in Wishful Drinking". Broadway World. Archived from the original on December 20, 2009. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
- ^ "52nd Grammy Awards Nominees". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. December 3, 2009. Archived from the original on February 4, 2010. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher". Television Academy. Archived from the original on October 19, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
- ^ "'Deal or No Deal' gets 'Star Wars' theme". United Press International. April 8, 2008. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ Setoodeh, Ramin (December 18, 2008). "Being Carrie Fisher". Newsweek. Archived from the original on June 1, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
- ^ a b "Carrie Fisher to Team Up with HBO for Wishful Drinking Special; Appear on Entourage". TV Guide. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
- ^ Harris, Dana (December 27, 2016). "Carrie Fisher Was About to Announce 'Wishful Drinking' Sequel | IndieWire". Indiewire. Archived from the original on December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
- ^ Comedy Central Roast of Roseanne (Amazon Prime Video ed.). Comedy Central. August 12, 2012. Event occurs at 33:30–33:49.
As you may have noticed about me ... I am mentally ill. But I am not the only one.
- ^ Comedy Central Roast of Roseanne. Event occurs at 35:40–35:48.
- ^ Comedy Central Roast of Roseanne. Event occurs at 32:55–33:06.
- ^ Braxton, Greg (August 5, 2012). "Roseanne Roast: Funny, crass and a 'crash' by ex Tom Arnold". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
Breznican, Anthony (August 13, 2012). "Outrage Alert: The meanest, most corrosive jokes from Comedy Central's 'Roast of Roseanne'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016. - ^ Ferrari, Ettore. "Carrie Fisher at Venice Film Festival". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ "QI – Christmas Special: Episode Fourteen". British Comedy Guide. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
- ^ "Catastrophe a new C4 comedy created by Rob Delaney and Sharon Horgan" (Press release). Channel 4. Archived from the original on January 16, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
- ^ Dowell, Ben (January 14, 2015). "Star Wars' Carrie Fisher in new Sharon Horgan comedy Catastrophe – first look". Radio Times. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ "Tears and tributes at Carrie Fisher's last TV role in Catastrophe". The Daily Telegraph. April 5, 2017. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- ^ Pfaff, Jennifer. "Q&A with Carrie Fisher". Palm Beach Illustrated. Florida. Archived from the original on March 7, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher as an 'elderly' Princess Leia? Not so fast". CNN. March 6, 2013. Archived from the original on March 7, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
- ^ "Keck's Exclusives First Look: Carrie Fisher Visits Legit and Big Bang". TV Guide. January 20, 2014. Archived from the original on January 22, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
- ^ Niles, Jon (March 10, 2014). "'Star Wars 7' Casting News, Rumors: Carrie Fisher plans for London filming schedule, confirms Princess Leia reprisal in 'Episode VII'". mstarz.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
- ^ "The 42nd Annual Saturn Awards nominations are announced for 2016!". Saturn Awards. February 24, 2016. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
- ^ Fullerton, Huw (December 16, 2016). "How a Holby City actor brought one of Star Wars' most iconic characters back to life". Radio Times. Archived from the original on December 16, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
- ^ Jones, Nate (December 15, 2016). "Let's Talk About the Ending of Rogue One". New York. Archived from the original on December 16, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
- ^ Blankstein, Andrew (December 27, 2016). "'Star Wars' Actress Carrie Fisher Dies at 60 After Suffering Heart Attack". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ Fernandez, Alexia; Warner, Kara (December 27, 2017). "Carrie Fisher Wrote Some of Her Funniest Lines in Star Wars: The Last Jedi". People. Archived from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
- ^ Perry, Spencer (July 27, 2018). "Breaking: Star Wars: Episode IX Cast Officially Announced!". Coming Soon. Archived from the original on May 3, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
- ^ Fisher, Carrie (2016). The Princess Diarist. Blue Rider Press. ISBN 978-0-399-17359-2. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- ^ Truitt, Brian (December 17, 2015). "Carrie Fisher revisits 'Star Wars' past in 'Princess Diarist'". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- ^ Rodman, Sarah (November 28, 2017). "Carrie Fisher nets Grammy nod in spoken-word category, faces off with Springsteen and Bernie Sanders". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher reflects on mother Debbie Reynolds' legacy in HBO doc Bright Lights". Entertainment Weekly. May 23, 2016. Archived from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
- ^ de Morales, Lisa (December 30, 2016). "HBO Moves 'Bright Lights' Debut In Wake of Carrie Fisher, Debbie Reynolds Deaths". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
Ryan, Patrick (December 29, 2016). "What we know about Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds' HBO documentary". USA Today. McLean, Virginia. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016. - ^ Desta, Yohana. "These Will Be Carrie Fisher's Final TV and Movie Roles". HWD. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
- ^ Wiseman, Andreas (June 14, 2023). "Carrie Fisher's Last Film 'Wonderwell' Is Finally Getting Released After A "Perilous" Seven-Year Journey; Rita Ora Co-Stars In Fantasy Movie Produced By Francis Ford Coppola Collaborator Fred Roos". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 14, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ^ France, Lisa Respers (November 17, 2016). "Carrie Fisher writes of Harrison Ford affair". CNN. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
- ^ Romaine, Jenna (December 28, 2016). "Paul Simon offers condolences over ex-wife Carrie Fisher's passing". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- ^ a b Knight, Richard Jr. (December 19, 2008). "Carrie Fisher's razorlike wit dissects her various realities". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
- ^ Jacobs, Matthew (December 28, 2016). "Paul Simon Says Ex-Wife Carrie Fisher's Death Came 'Too Soon'" Archived June 1, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. The Huffington Post.
- ^ DeRiso, Nick (December 27, 2016). "Inside Carrie Fisher's Turbulent, Inspirational Relationship with Paul SimonRead More: Inside Carrie Fisher's Turbulent, Inspirational Relationship with Paul Simon" Archived December 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Ultimate Classic Rock.
- ^ a b Miller, Michael (April 13, 2012). "Carrie Fisher: Self-acceptance run wild". Toledo Free Press. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
- ^ Avins, Mimi (January 25, 2004). "Carrie Fisher takes reality for a spin". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 16, 2009. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
- ^ McNamara, Mary; Neuman, Johanna (April 30, 2005). "Even In Death Lobbyist Is Complicated Case". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ Blas, Lorena. "Carrie Fisher's frequent companion: French bulldog Gary". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ Barsanti, Sam (December 28, 2016). "Billie Lourd will take care of Carrie Fisher's beloved bulldog". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- ^ Winokur, Jon (1995). Return of the Portable Curmudgeon. Penguin Group. p. 302.
- ^ de Vries, Hilary (April 24, 1994). "Q & A Hollywood Times Three Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher discuss Hollywood families, not-so-fictional novels—and baby Billie's there to chaperone". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
I was raised Protestant but I'm half-Jewish—the wrong half.
- ^ Pine, Dan (January 31, 2008). "Been there, drank that: Carrie Fisher's solo play swills it all". j. Archived from the original on May 12, 2008.
- ^ Howard, Adam (December 28, 2016). "Fisher Was a Feminist Force to Be Reckoned With". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
- ^ Rosenfeld, Lisa (December 29, 2016). "Fisher Protested Yulin Dog Meat Festival". Bravo TV. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
- ^ Voss, Brandon (December 10, 2010). "Fisher Priceless". Advocate.com. Advocate. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
- ^ Needle, Chael. "In Bed with Carrie Fisher". A&U Magazine. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
- ^ "Honorary Board". International Bipolar Foundation. December 7, 2013. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
- ^ "The Midnight Mission presents the 2016 Golden Heart Awards Gala". The Midnight Mission. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
- ^ "Valerie Bertinelli: I Would Love to Flaunt Bikini Bod With Carrie Fisher". NBC. January 24, 2011. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2011.
- ^ "Stephen Fry: The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive (but I have cyclothymia)". BBC. Archived from the original on November 4, 2007.
- ^ a b Ma, Lybi. "Interview: The Fisher Queen". Psychology Today. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- ^ Itzkoff, Dave (December 27, 2016). "Carrie Fisher, child of Hollywood and 'Star Wars' royalty, dies at 60". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
- ^ Celiciz, Mike (December 10, 2008). "Carrie Fisher: I wish I'd turned down 'Star Wars'". Today. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
- ^ "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson: Carrie Fisher/Julie Benz". TV.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher: Electroshock Therapy Helps My "Whacked" Psyche". Us Weekly. February 16, 2011. Archived from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- ^ Harrod, Horatia (May 24, 2014). "Carrie Fisher interview: The secrecy around the new Star Wars film 'is like D-Day'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- ^ Purdie, Ross (October 12, 2010). "Princess Leia actress Carrie Fisher did cocaine on set of The Empire Strikes Back". News.com.au. Australian Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 12, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
- ^ Mansfield, Stephanie. "Carrie Fisher's Candid Confessions". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- ^ Gilbey, Ryan (December 14, 2015). "Carrie Fisher: Star Wars' resident Dorothy Parker remains riotously off-message". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- ^ Busis, Hillary (December 27, 2016). "Carrie Fisher, Hollywood Royalty and Star Wars Princess, Dies at 60". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
Mele, Christopher (December 24, 2016). "Carrie Fisher in Intensive Care After Medical Episode on Plane". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2016. - ^ Winton, Richard; Serna, Joseph (December 23, 2016). "Actress Carrie Fisher is in critical condition after a cardiac episode on flight from London to L.A.". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
- ^ Izadi, Elahi (December 23, 2016). "Carrie Fisher hospitalized after suffering heart attack on plane". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
- ^ Politi, Daniel (December 23, 2016). "Carrie Fisher in Intensive Care After Suffering Heart Attack on Plane". Slate. Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
- ^ a b Kreps, Daniel (December 27, 2016). "Carrie Fisher, Princess Leia in 'Star Wars,' Dead at 60". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 13, 2018. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ Lawler, Kelly; Mandell, Andrea (December 23, 2016). "Carrie Fisher's condition unclear after medical emergency". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher, iconic "Star Wars" actress, dead at 60". CBS News. December 27, 2016. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- ^ Jamieson, Amber (December 28, 2016). "Hollywood pays tribute to Carrie Fisher: 'Smart, talented and a hell of a fun time'". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
Speaking to the Guardian, two directors who worked with Fisher on early films also paid tribute.
- ^ Feldman, Kate (January 9, 2017). "Carrie Fisher's cause of heart attack still undetermined, coroner expected to perform toxicology test". Daily News. New York City. Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
"Certificate of Death – Carrie Frances Fisher" (PDF). County of Los Angeles Department of Public Health. January 9, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017 – via TMZ. - ^ "Carrie Fisher died from sleep apnea and other factors, coroner says". The Guardian. Associated Press. June 16, 2017. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on June 17, 2017. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
- ^ McCartney, Anthony (June 19, 2017). "Coroner: Cocaine among drugs found in Carrie Fisher's system". Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017 – via News & Record.
- ^ Stump, Scott (June 19, 2017). "Billie Lourd speaks out on addiction after autopsy says Carrie Fisher had cocaine in her system". Today. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- ^ Fisher, Carrie (2009). Wishful Drinking. Simon & Schuster Inc. ISBN 9781439153710.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher Had Just One Request for Her Obituary". Vanity Fair. December 27, 2016. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- ^ Abad-Santos, Alex (December 27, 2016). "The obituary Carrie Fisher would've written for herself". Vox. Archived from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher Drowned In Moonlight, Strangled By Her Own Bra". Bustle. December 28, 2016. Archived from the original on April 6, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- ^ Gates, Anita (December 28, 2016). "Debbie Reynolds, Wholesome Ingénue in 1950s Films, Dies at 84". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher's mother Debbie Reynolds reportedly hospitalized for 'possible stroke'". The Washington Times. December 28, 2016. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- ^ "US actress Debbie Reynolds dies". BBC News. December 28, 2016. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- ^ Chan, Melissa (December 29, 2016). "Did Debbie Reynolds Die of a Broken Heart?". Time. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- ^ Kimble, Lindsay (December 27, 2016). "Carrie Fisher, Celebrated Star Wars Actor, Dies at 60". Time. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- ^ Johnson, Zach (December 31, 2016). "Todd Fisher Insists Debbie Reynolds 'Didn't Die of a Broken Heart'". E! News. Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- ^ Dillon, Nancy; Feldman, Kate (January 6, 2017). "Carrie Fisher, Debbie Reynolds remembered at private family memorial service". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ^ Murphy, Brian (January 6, 2017). "Giant Prozac pill now holds the ashes of Carrie Fisher, noted mental health advocate". Tri-City Herald. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
(Todd Fisher:) Carrie's favorite possession was a giant Prozac pill that she bought many years ago. A big pill. She loved it, and it was in her house and [her daughter] Billie and I felt it was where she'd want to be.
- ^ Szostak, Phil (2020). The Art of Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker. New York: Abrams. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-4197-4038-1. OCLC 1100598789. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
- ^ Diaz, Eric (June 17, 2021). "Carrie Fisher to Receive Hollywood Walk of Fame Star". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
- ^ Gwaltney, Javy (December 28, 2016). "Thousands Of Players Pay Respect To Carrie Fisher In Star Wars: The Old Republic". Game Informer. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- ^ Carter, Chris (December 29, 2016). "Players pay their respects to Carrie Fisher in Star Wars: The Old Republic". Destructoid. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- ^ "'Star Wars' Fans Mourn Carrie Fisher at Lightsaber Vigils". Entertainment Weekly. December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
- ^ "Lightsaber Memorials Honoring Carrie Fisher Occur Across the Country". Billboard. December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
- ^ Klapper, Clayton (December 30, 2016). "Memorial lightsaber walk being held for Carrie Fisher in Tempe Friday". ABC 15. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
- ^ "Broadway to Dim Lights for Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher". Playbill. January 5, 2017. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ "Oscars: Sara Bareilles Performs Joni Mitchell's "Both Sides Now" During In Memoriam Segment". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
- ^ "Mark Hamill's Tribute to Carrie Fisher". StarWarsCelebration.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ^ "'I miss you so much' - James Blunt opens up about his tribute song to Carrie Fisher | Virgin Radio UK". virginradio.co.uk. October 27, 2023. Archived from the original on May 27, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ "The Life And Death Of Last Action Hero". Empire. January 18, 2012. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
- ^ Knight, Rosie (November 22, 2017). "Carrie Fisher wrote your favorite scene in Anastasia". Nerdist. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher's Solo Bio Play, Wishful Drinking, Opens in L.A. Nov. 15". Playbill. November 15, 2006. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ McNamara, Jonathan (April 29, 2008). "Carrie Fisher on Spy in the House of Me, Tinkerbell and being the movie industry's best script doctor". Phoenix New Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ "Rufus does Shakespeare". The Times Literary Supplement. May 27, 2016. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021.
Carrie Fisher's delicately joyous delivery of Sonnet 29
- ^ "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1991". British Academy Film Awards. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ^ "Dorian Awards Past Winners". Dorian Awards. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ^ "Nominees and Recipients – 2010 Awards". Drama Desk Awards. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher". Grammy Awards. Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ^ "2017 Retro-Hugo Awards". Hugo Awards. August 11, 2017. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ^ "15th Annual TV Awards (2010-11)". Online Film & Television Association. Archived from the original on October 25, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ^ "21st Annual TV Awards (2016-17)". Online Film & Television Association. Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ^ "Film Hall of Fame: Actors". Online Film & Television Association. Archived from the original on October 25, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ^ "Television Hall of Fame: Actors". Online Film & Television Association. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ^ "Film Hall of Fame: Characters". Online Film & Television Association. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ^ "OFCS Announces 20th Annual Award Winners". Online Film Critics Society. January 3, 2017. Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ^ "Past Saturn Awards". Saturn Awards. Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
- ^ Bryant, Jacob (February 24, 2016). "'Star Wars,' 'Mad Max,' 'Walking Dead' Lead Saturn Awards Nominations". Variety. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
- ^ McNary, Dave (March 15, 2018). "'Black Panther', 'Walking Dead' Rule Saturn Awards Nominations". Variety. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
- ^ "Teen Choice Awards: Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. August 12, 2018. Archived from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Carrie Fisher at IMDb
- Carrie Fisher at the American Film Institute Catalog
- Carrie Fisher at the Internet Broadway Database
- Carrie Fisher at the TCM Movie Database
- "Working the Edge", a 1990 Entertainment Weekly cover story profiling Fisher
- Carrie Fisher
- 1956 births
- 2016 deaths
- 20th-century American actresses
- 20th-century American novelists
- 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
- 20th-century American women writers
- 21st-century American actresses
- Actresses from Beverly Hills, California
- Actresses from Burbank, California
- Alumni of the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama
- American agnostics
- American child actresses
- American film actresses
- American former Protestants
- 20th-century American memoirists
- American people of English descent
- American people of Russian-Jewish descent
- American people of Scotch-Irish descent
- American stage actresses
- American television actresses
- American video game actresses
- American voice actresses
- American women dramatists and playwrights
- American women novelists
- American women screenwriters
- American women memoirists
- Audiobook narrators
- Beverly Hills High School alumni
- Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
- Disney Legends
- Drug-related deaths in California
- Grammy Award winners
- Jewish agnostics
- Novelists from California
- Paul Simon
- People with bipolar disorder
- Sarah Lawrence College alumni
- Screenwriters from California
- Jewish American actresses
- Jewish film people